SSMIS Monthly and 3-day averaged RSS Ocean products.
The Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) and the Special Sensor Microwave Imager Sounder (SSMIS) are satellite passive microwave radiometers. This series of instruments has been carried onboard Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites since 1987. These are near-polar orbiting satellites. F16 SSMIS (Oct 2003 - present) and F17 SSMIS (Dec 2006 - present) instruments provide data here. Ocean measurements we derive from the radiometer observations include Surface Wind Speed, Atmospheric Water Vapor, Cloud Liquid Water, and Rain Rate.
Missing Data: There are gaps in time within these data.
Acronym |
Product Name |
Product Description | Scale | Offset | Valid Data Range | Reason for no data |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TIME | Time | Minutes since midnight GMT Fractional hour of day GMT |
6.0 0.1 |
0. 0. |
0 to 1440 0.0 to 24.0 |
no data |
WSPD_MF | 10-m surface wind speed | Wind speed using 18.7 GHz through 37 GHz channels | 0.2 | 0. | 0. to 50.0 m/s | sun glint, rain, RFI, near sea ice or land (~50 km) |
VAPOR | Columnar atmospheric water vapor | Total gaseous water contained in a vertical column of the atmosphere | 0.3 | 0. | 0. to 75.0 mm (1gm/cm2=10mm) |
heavy rain or near land (~25 km) |
CLOUD | Columnar cloud liquid water | Total cloud liquid water contained in a vertical column of the atmosphere | 0.01 | -0.05 | -0.05 to 2.45 mm | near land (~25 km) |
RAIN | Rain rate | Rate of liquid water precipitation | 0.1 | 0. | 0. to 25.0 mm/hr | near land (~25 km) |
The data values between 0 and 250 need to be scaled to obtain meaningful geophysical data. To scale the data, multiply by the scale factors listed in the table above (and add the offset to cloud). Values above 250 have been reserved for the following:
0 to 250 | = | valid geophysical data |
251 | = | missing wind speed due to rain, missing water vapor due to heavy rain |
252 | = | sea ice |
253 | = | observations exist, but are bad (not used in composite maps) |
254 | = | no observations |
255 | = | land mass |
Wentz, F. J., (2013), SSM/I Version-7 Calibration Report, report number 011012, Remote Sensing Systems, Santa Rosa, CA, 46pp.
Variables |
10 meter Surface Wind Speed [m/s], Atmosphere water vapor content [kg m-2], Atmosphere cloud liquid water content [kg m-2], Rain Rate [mm/hr]
|
Zonal | Global by 0.25 deg |
Meridional | Global by 0.25 deg |
Vertical | |
Temporal | F16: Oct 2003 to Jan 2020; fF17 Dec 2006 to near present by 1 month or 1 day; |
Static? | no |
Volume | Monthly data: 1.2mb/month; 3-day: 1.4mb/day |
Server | public: |
Source | http://www.remss.com/missions/ssmi/ |
Acquired | Jan 30, 2020 |
APDRC contact | |
Supplements | http://www.remss.com/missions/ssmi/ |